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Clothing fabric classification: knowledge of knitted fabrics

2021-09-08 15:37:40
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Knitwear: It is a textile produced by bending cotton yarn into a loop with knitting needles and stringing each other.


The difference between knitted fabric and woven fabric depends on the state of cotton yarn in the fabric.


Knitwear is divided into weft knitting and weaving. At this stage, knitted fabrics are widely used in textile fabrics and linings, home textiles and other products, and are loved by many customers.


Knitted fabrics are textiles made of electromagnetic coils that are connected to each other through a sleeve. It is a large type of fabric. Knitted fabric has good ductility, moisture absorption and breathability, comfortable and cold-proof and warmth. It is the most common fabric used in children's clothing. The raw materials are mainly chemical fibers such as hemp, cotton, silk and wool. There are also synthetic fiber machines such as cotton, nylon, and polyester cloth. The fabric structure changes colorful, the variety is complete, and the appearance is unique. In the past, it was mostly suitable for underwear, T-shirts, etc. Now, with the rapid development of the knitwear industry and the advent of new carding processing techniques, woven clothing The food characteristics have been greatly improved, and it is basically applicable to all categories of children's clothing.


Knitted sweater design plan regulations


1. Use the elasticity of woven fabric


Knitted fabrics have excellent elasticity, and can minimize the seams, gathers, and patchwork that are made for styling design when designing the pattern. Secondly, knitted fabrics are generally not suitable for styling design using the method of inference and exfoliation, but only use the extensibility of the fabric itself or the solution of the appropriate application of wrinkle techniques to fit the body curve. Then the elasticity of the fabric becomes a main basis when making patterns.


The pattern of woven fabric clothing is generally larger in comparison with the scope required to encapsulate the body, that is, there is a certain amount of looseness compared to the body; while knitted sweaters are different depending on the fabric selected, if the extensibility is particularly large The fabric (related to the cotton yarn and organizational structure used) not only leaves no looseness when designing the pattern, its pattern specification can be the same as the human fat rate specification, but also the elasticity coefficient can be taken into account to reduce its specification.




2. Using the rollability of woven fabrics


The rollability of the woven fabric is caused by the dissipation of the thermal stress of the electromagnetic coil at the edge of the fabric, which results in the wrapping of the edge textile. Rollability is the deficiency of woven fabrics. It can cause unevenness at the interface of the sugar-coated tablet or changes in the size of the clothing edge, which endangers the actual effect of the overall shape design of the clothing and the size of the clothing. However, it is not necessary that all woven fabrics have the ability to be rolled. It is only available for textiles with certain organizational structures such as weft woven fabrics. For this type of textiles, additional specifications can be used in the design of the pattern. Edges, inlaid threads or piping, and embedding adhesive strips at the edges of the clothing. The rollability of some woven fabrics has long been eliminated in the process of carding after textile development, which prevents the inconvenience of pattern design.


It must be emphasized that many interior designers are able to overcome the disadvantages and gain advantages on the basis of mastering the characteristics of fabrics, and use the rollability of textiles to formulate them on the collar and sleeves of the pattern, so as to give the clothing a unique appearance. The design style is refreshing, especially in the hand-knitting of shaped garments, it can also be used to produce distinctive lines or dividing lines with its curling properties.




Three, pay attention to the dispersibility of woven fabrics


Knitted fabrics are different from woven fabrics in terms of design style and performance. The design style of clothing should not only focus on giving full play to the advantages of the fabric, but also get rid of its defects. Because some knitted fabrics are dispersible, special attention should be paid to the design and manufacture of patterns. Some knitted fabrics do not need to use a lot of exaggeration. Try not to design the national road, cutting thread, and not too much patchwork to prevent production. The electromagnetic coils of knitwear endanger the suitability of the clothes. Simple and gentle textures should be used in harmony with the soft and fit design style of textiles.




Cleaning and maintenance


Cleaning


1. You can use a variety of detergents, hand wash and machine wash, but not suitable for chlorine bleaching.


2. Milky white clothes can be cleaned at high temperature with a strong alkaline detergent for whitening effect.


3. The soaking time of the fabric should not be too long to prevent the fabric from fading.


4. It is advisable to dry and prevent exposure to the sun to prevent dark brown clothes from fading. When drying in the sun, keep the inside out.


5. It must be washed separately from other clothes, and it is not necessary to put them together and wash them together.


6. Do not spin dry to prevent wrinkles.




maintenance


1. Underwear should not be soaked in boiling water to prevent the occurrence of yellowish tinea versicolor.


2. Pay attention to ventilation to prevent the fabric from being wet and cold to prevent the fabric from growing mildew and staining.


3. Wash and dry, separate the dark and light colors, it is best not to put them together, put a camphor ball to prevent small bugs.


4. Avoid long-term exposure to the sun to prevent reduction of fastness and cause fading and yellowing. The unique feature is sun exposure.