type

Many cloth shoe fabrics are made of cotton, and the main varieties are:

Plain cloth

The common feature of plain cloth is that it is woven with plain weave, and the linear density of warp and weft yarns is the same or similar to that of warp and weft yarns in the fabric. According to the thickness of the warp and weft yarns used, it can be divided into coarse plain cloth, medium plain cloth and fine plain cloth.

The usual specification is: C 32X32 68X68

(1) Coarse cloth, also known as coarse cloth, is mostly woven with pure cotton coarse special yarn. Its characteristic is that the cloth body is rough and thick, and the cloth surface has more neps and impurities, which is firm and durable. The coarse cloth sold in the market is mainly used as clothing interlining. In mountainous villages and coastal fishing villages, shirts and quilts are also made of coarse cloth sold in the market. After dyeing, it is used as material for shirts and trousers.

(2) The plain cloth is also called the market cloth, and the market-sold cloth is also called the white cloth, which is woven with special cotton yarn or viscose yarn, cotton viscose yarn, polyester-cotton yarn, etc. It is characterized by tighter structure, smooth and plump cloth surface, firm texture and hard hand feeling. The market-selling plain cloth is mainly used as lining cloth, lining cloth and also used as shirts and trousers and sheets. Medium plain cloth is mostly used as grey cloth for bleaching cloth, colored cloth and floral cloth. After processing, it can be used as clothing fabrics.

(3) Fine plain cloth, also called fine cloth, is woven with fine special cotton yarn, viscose yarn, cotton viscose yarn, polyester-cotton yarn, etc. Its characteristic is that the cloth body is fine, clean and soft, the texture is light and compact, and the cloth surface is less impurity. The muslin cloth sold in the market is mainly used as the same-zhong plain cloth. Fine cloth is mostly used as grey cloth for bleaching cloth, colored cloth and floral cloth. After processing, it can be used as fabrics such as underwear, pants, summer outerwear, and blouses.

Poplin

This fabric is also woven with plain weave. Compared with plain cloth, the ratio of warp density to weft density is generally 1.8~2.2:1. Since the warp density is significantly larger than the weft density, the surface of the fabric is formed with diamond-shaped grains composed of raised parts of warp yarns. For weaving poplin fabrics, pure cotton or polyester-cotton fine yarns are commonly used. According to the different yarns used, it is divided into yarn poplin, half-thread poplin (strands used in warp direction), and thread poplin (strands used in both warp and weft directions). According to different spinning projects, it is divided into combed poplin and combed poplin. According to the weaving color, there are hidden check poplin, satin check poplin, jacquard poplin, color check poplin, flash color poplin and so on. According to the printing and dyeing process of natural poplin grey cloth, there are bleached poplin, variegated poplin and printed poplin. All kinds of poplin fabrics have the characteristics of clean and flat surface, fine texture, full grain, shiny and soft luster, and soft and smooth hand feeling. Poplin is one of the main varieties in cotton. Mainly used for shirts, summer clothes and daily underwear. The usual specifications are: C 40X40 133X72

Linen yarn

Hemp yarn is usually woven with the weft-weighted flat weave in the plain weave change structure, and it is also woven with other change weaves. It is woven with fine special cotton yarn or polyester-cotton yarn, and the warp yarn has a higher twist than the weft yarn, and is also higher than the normal warp yarn used for plain fabrics, so the fabric has the characteristics of being as cool as hemp fabric. The surface of the fabric shows fine stripes of varying width in the longitudinal direction.

This material is light and thin, with clear stripes, cool and breathable, and comfortable to wear. There are bleaching, dyeing, printing, yarn-dyed, jacquard and other varieties. Used as summer men's and women's shirts, children's clothes, skirts and other fabrics.

twill fabric

Twill cloth is usually woven with a 2/1↖ weave, the front side of the fabric has obvious twill weaves, and the back side is relatively fuzzy. Single yarn is used in both warp and weft directions, and the linear density is close, and the warp density of the fabric is slightly higher than the weft density. The fine twill woven with fine special yarn, and the denim woven with medium special yarn. The raw materials used are pure cotton, viscose and polyester cotton. The twill fabric is tight and thick, and has a soft feel. A small amount is sold on the market, mainly used as quilts and underwear. Most of them are processed into colored fabrics and floral fabrics. Colored fine twill is used in uniforms, sportswear fabrics and clothing clips. Floral twill is used for women's and children's clothing. Big flower oblique can be used as a quilt.

The usual specifications are: C 40X40 133X72 2/1

Khaki

Khaki twill weave fabric. Varieties are classified according to the warp and weft yarns used, including cable card (strand yarn for both warp and weft), half-line card (warp strand, single weft yarn) and yarn card (single yarn for both warp and weft). The line card is woven with a 2/2↗ weave, with obvious oblique lines on the front and back. It is also called a double-sided card. The half-line card is made of 3/1↗ weave. The yarn card is woven with 3/1↖ organization. Half-line cards and yarn cards are single-sided cards. The raw materials used in khaki are mainly pure cotton, polyester cotton and so on. The structure of this kind of fabric is compact and thick, with obvious lines, strong and durable. After dyeing, it is mainly used for spring, autumn and winter clothing fabrics and windbreaker and raincoat fabrics. Yarn cards are used as outerwear and workwear fabrics.

The usual specifications are: C 40X40 133X72 2/2

serge

Serge is also woven with twill weave. According to the different materials used in the warp and weft directions, it can be divided into two types: yarn serge (single yarn for both warp and weft) and thread serge (warp strands, weft single yarn). The former uses 2/2↖, the latter uses 2/2↗. Serge has a looser structure than similar varieties of khaki and gabardine, and yarn serge has a softer structure than thread serge. This kind of fabric has the opposite direction of the twill on the front and back, and the texture is thick and soft to the touch. The raw materials used are mainly pure cotton, cotton viscose and viscose. Serge is mostly used for bleaching and dyeing grey cloth, and after dyeing, it is used as cloth for men's and women's clothing and children's hats. Yarn serge is also used for printing. After processing, it can be used as women's and children's clothing, etc.

gabardine

Gabardine is also woven with a twill weave. Its characteristic is that the warp density is about twice as large as the weft density, so the tilt angle of the twill is larger. The tightness of the fabric is smaller than khaki but larger than serge. The cloth body is stiffer than serge and not as thick as khaki. According to the different materials used in the warp and weft, it can be divided into yarn gabardine (single yarn for both warp and weft), half-line gabardine (strand for warp and single yarn for weft), and full-line gabardine (single yarn for both warp and weft). 2/2↗Organization. The raw materials used in this fabric are pure cotton, cotton viscose, cotton and polyester cotton. The texture of the fabric is clear, the texture is thick, and the cloth surface is shiny. After dyeing, the fabric is used as a cloth for men's and women's clothing in spring, autumn and winter.

Henggong

Heng Gong is also called horizontal satin, which is woven with weft satin weave. Its characteristic is that the ratio of weft density to warp density is about 5:3. Therefore, most of the fabric surface is covered by weft yarns. All cotton warp and weft yarns are combed. The surface of the fabric is smooth, soft to the touch, rich in luster, and tightly structured. Dyed henggong is mainly used as fabrics for women's and children's clothing. In addition to the fabrics for women's and children's clothing, printing henggong is also used as quilt covers and quilt covers.

Labor cloth

Labor cloth is also called sturdy cloth or denim. Most are woven by 2/1↖ organization. Its characteristic is that it is woven with coarse and special pure cotton yarn, cotton dimensional yarn and so on. The warp yarns and weft yarns are mostly white yarns, so the front and back of the fabric are of different colors, the front side is the warp yarn color, and the back side is mainly the weft yarn color. According to different materials used in warp and weft, it can be divided into gauze labor cloth (single yarn for both warp and weft), half-line labor cloth (strand for warp and single yarn for weft), and full-line labor cloth (single warp and weft). Labor cloth is generally finished with shrink-proof. This fabric has clear lines, tight texture, firmness and firmness. Mainly used as factory work clothes and protective clothing, especially suitable for making jeans, women's skirts and all kinds of children's clothing.

Oxford cloth

Oxford cloth is woven with the weft-weight flat or square flat weave in the plain weave change structure. Its characteristic is that one of the warp and weft yarns is polyester-cotton yarn, the other is pure cotton yarn, and the weft yarn is combed; the fine warp and thick weft are adopted, and the weft yarn characteristics are generally about 3 times that of the warp yarn, and the polyester-cotton yarn is dyed into a colored yarn. , Pure cotton yarn is bleached. The fabric has soft color, soft body, good air permeability, comfortable wearing, and two-color effect. Mainly used as fabrics for shirts, sportswear and pajamas.

Youth cloth

Chambray is a pure cotton fabric woven with plain weave. Generally, the density of warp and weft yarns is the same, and the density of warp and weft in the fabric is similar. The main features are: in the warp and weft, one uses dyed yarn and the other uses bleached yarn (color warp bleaching or color weft bleaching), and the cloth surface has a two-color effect. The color of the fabric is harmonious, the texture is light, smooth and soft. Mainly used as shirts, underwear fabrics and duvet covers, etc.

Where's the thread

Yarn is one of the main varieties of yarn-dyed fabrics, and its appearance is similar to woolen cloth. According to the materials used in the warp and weft directions, there are full threads (strand threads for both warp and weft) and half threads (strand threads for warp and single yarn for weft); according to the object of use, there are male threads and female threads. The line. The raw materials used in the yarn are pure cotton, polyester cotton, vinyl cotton, polyester viscose, polyester nitrile and so on. The warp and weft yarns used in weaving yarn are available in single-color strands, patterned strands, fancy twisted yarns, and mixed-color yarns. The fabric weaves used are those with the three original weaves and their changes, the combined weaves, and the jacquard weaves. Various colors, patterns and styles of products can be designed and woven by using various yarns of different colors, raw materials, structures, and fabric weaves. The representative products of men's thread are Perliss, breeches, spun wool, Kangle, and wrinkle wool, etc.; the representative varieties of women's thread include tweed, tweed, jacquard, tweed, and knotted thread. Just wait. Yarn-like fabrics feel thick, firm in texture, and have a strong sense of wool. Mainly used as spring, autumn and winter coats or pants fabrics. The shrinkage rate of the thread is relatively large.

velveteen

Velveteen, also known as mercerized velveteen, is a pure cotton fabric woven with pile tissue. Its characteristic is that the warp direction adopts combed double-strand yarn, and the weft direction adopts single yarn. According to the processing method, it can be divided into warp raising and weft raising, the former is called cut warp velveteen, and the latter is called cut weft velveteen. After weaving, the woven fabric is then alkali-rolled, cut pile, and then subjected to a series of processes such as dyeing or printing to form a finished product. The velveteen fabric has the characteristics of plump and smooth down, thick texture, soft luster, soft hand feeling, good warmth retention, abrasion resistance and durability, and not easy to wrinkle. Mainly used as fabrics for women's spring, autumn and winter clothing, shoes and hats.

Corduroy

Corduroy is woven with raised tissue. Since learning to use the weft raising method, the surface of the fleece is like a strip of rushes, so it is called corduroy. According to the materials used, it can be divided into full corduroy (single yarn for both warp and weft), half corduroy (strand for warp and single yarn for weft) and full corduroy (single yarn for both warp and weft). The raw materials used are pure cotton, polyester cotton, spandex core-spun yarn and so on. According to the processing technology, there are different varieties such as dyeing, printing, yarn-dyed, jacquard and so on. According to the number of piles per 2.54cm (1 inch) wide fabric, it can be divided into extra-fine corduroy (≥19), thin corduroy (15-19), medium corduroy (9-14) ), thick striped corduroy (6~8 strips) and wide striped corduroy (<6 strips) and other specifications. This fabric has plump velvet, thick texture, abrasion resistance and good warmth retention. Mainly used as spring, autumn and winter men's and women's clothing, shirts, skirts, jeans, children's clothing, shoes and hats, etc.

flannel

Flannel is a fabric with fluffy fluff after being brushed by a brushing machine, and it is usually woven with plain weave or twill weave. Its characteristic is that the weft yarn used in the fabric is thick and the warp yarn is thin. The characteristics of the weft yarn are generally about twice that of the warp yarn, and some are several times that of the warp yarn. The raw materials used for the weft yarn are pure cotton, polyester cotton, and acrylic. There are many varieties of flannel. According to the fabric structure, there are plain fleece, serge fleece and twill fleece. According to the suede situation, there are single-sided fleece and double-sided fleece. According to the thickness of the fabric, there are thick fleece and thin fleece. There are bleached velvet, variegated velvet, printed velvet and yarn-dyed velvet. Yarn-dyed velvet is divided into corduroy, grid velvet, color grid velvet, sesame velvet, straight corduroy and so on. The flannel feels soft, has good warmth retention, strong moisture absorption, and is comfortable to wear. Mainly used as men's and women's winter shirts, pants, children's clothing, linings, etc.

crepe

Crepe, also known as crepe, is a thin plain-weave cotton fabric with uniform wrinkles in the longitudinal direction. Its characteristic is that ordinary cotton yarn is used in warp direction and strong twist yarn is used in weft direction. The warp density in the fabric is greater than the weft density. After woven into a grey fabric, it is loosely dyed and finished to shrink the weft direction by about 30%, thus forming uniform wrinkles. The raw materials used are pure cotton or polyester cotton. The creped fabric can be further processed into bleached, variegated or printed fabrics. The texture of the crepe is light and thin, the wrinkles are natural and long-lasting, and it is elastic. It feels refreshing, soft and comfortable to wear. Mainly used for all kinds of shirts, skirts, pajamas, bathrobes, children's shirts and skirts, etc.

Seersucker

Seersucker is a thin cotton or polyester-cotton fabric with bumpy bubbles on the cloth surface. It is characterized by the use of chemical or weaving processes to form bubbles on the surface of the fabric. According to the principle of forming bubbles, seersucker is mainly divided into printed and dyed seersucker and yarn-dyed seersucker. The former uses the shrinkage effect of sodium hydroxide on the cotton fiber to make the lye act on the surface of the fabric according to the design requirements, so that the surface of the fabric that is affected by the lye and not affected by the lye will produce bubbles due to the difference in shrinkage. If the warp yarn or weft yarn of polyester and cotton is used for weaving, the difference of the shrinkage rate of the two fibers under the action of lye can also be used to form bubbles. The latter uses two warp yarns, ground warp and bubble warp. The bubble warp yarns are thick and excessively let in, so that bubbles are formed in the bubble warp. According to the different materials used, seersucker is divided into single seersucker and half-thread seersucker (the warp direction is strands, and the weft direction is single yarn). Some yarn-dyed seersuckers are half-thread seersuckers. Dyed seersucker colored seersucker. Seersucker has a unique appearance, a strong three-dimensional effect, a light and thin texture, it is not fit to wear, cool and comfortable, and does not need to be ironed after washing. Mainly used as summer shirts, skirts, pajamas, etc. for women and children.

Checkered cloth

Striped checkered cloth is a large variety of yarn-dyed fabrics, and most of the patterns are strips and lattices. Its characteristic is that the warp and weft yarns are arranged at intervals of two or more colors of yarns, and most of them are woven in plain weave, and can also be woven in small patterns, honeycomb weave or leno weave. Only two or more colors are used for warp yarns to obtain color bars or color bars; for both warp and weft, two or more colors are used to obtain color grids or color grids. The raw materials are pure cotton, polyester cotton, cotton and so on. According to the strip type, grid type and color depth, it can be divided into dark striped cloth, dark striped cloth, light striped cloth, and light colored striped cloth. Most of the deep-line gingham fabrics are full gauze fabrics, and a few are full-line fabrics. Others include color stripe diagonal (weaved in twill weave), serge stripe and inlaid stripe (inlaid color lines on the edge of the stripe) and so on. The checkered cloth has a light and smooth texture, clear grids, smooth cloth surface and coordinated color matching. Mainly used as summer clothes, underwear, winter clothes, shoes, hats, etc. The shrinkage rate of pure cotton sliver plaid is relatively large.

Leno

Leno, also known as mesh cloth, is a kind of perforated fabric woven with leno weave. Its characteristic is that the two sets of warp yarns, the ground warp and the hank warp, are interwoven with a set of weft yarns. They are often woven with fine special yarns and with a smaller density. The raw materials used are often pure cotton, polyester cotton and various chemical fibers. According to different processing, it can be divided into colored leno, bleached leno, printed leno, yarn-dyed leno, jacquard leno and so on. Leno fabric has good air permeability, clear gauze holes, smooth cloth surface and cool cloth body. Mainly used as summer clothing, shawls and mosquito nets.

Glass yarn

Glass yarn is also called voile. It is a thin transparent fabric woven with plain weave. Its characteristic is that both warp and weft use fine special combed strong twist yarn, the density of warp and weft in the fabric is relatively small, due to the "fine", "sparse" and strong twist, the fabric is thin and transparent. All raw materials are pure cotton and polyester cotton. The warp and weft yarns in the fabric are either single yarns or strands. According to different processing, glass yarn includes dyed glass yarn, bleached glass yarn, printed glass yarn, yarn-dyed jacquard glass yarn and so on. The texture of the glass yarn fabric is thin, the hand feels very cool, the cloth holes are clear, transparent and breathable.